A review should on some occasions cut to the chase. Buy this unique and
beautiful book for your school library (any age), yourself, gifts. You can see
some photos and some of what the dancers said on http:www.halcyon.com/benmarra/ Ben Marra's powwow web
page. With his permission, I chose a few pix of young people and what they
said for my Fancy Powwow Outfits page at http://www.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/art/beads/powwow.html, part of my beads and beadwork section .
These give a good idea of the wonderful contents, so here I'll say a few
other things. First, a book of portraits of people in full powwow
regalia: close up, clear, relaxed, and talking (or a grandma speaks for a little
one) about the meanings of it and their personal involvements in their own culture is unusual, unique. We've all
probably got little collections of photos we took ourselves of Uncle leading the
Grand entry, Sister in her jingledress, etc. Nobody has any like this, though. There's no comparison to books of "taken at powwows photos" put out by other publishers.
These are the work of a lifelong pro photographer, who -- together with his
wife -- was able to put people at ease and capture character and meanings
that work with what the people say to create an integrated work of art -- this
book -- that is accessible to anyone from little children to busy city folk, who
don't really know what a powwow is.
Linda Marra told me almost all the portraits were taken within a 5-
minute set-up period, in improvised 'studios,' set up somewhere
close enough to the dance arenas for the dancers to move on, but a little out
of the way. The portraits are all against a plain brown backdrop/floor. All
attention is on the people. Linda interviewed the people for the moving,
interesting, and culturally informative statments by each (or parents or
grandparents of the littlest ones). Help -- introductions to the people,
encouragement, philosophy -- was provided by Bernie Whitebear (Colville),
Executive Director of Indians of All Tribes; and by the staff of Iw'asil Youth Program
in Seattle (who put on a number of the powwows over the years), and Bob
Eaglestaff (Lakota), principal of the American Indian Heritage High
School.
Tuscarora Richard W. Hill, Sr. (Native American Studies, State University
of New York, Buffalo, and National Museum of the American Indian) contributes an interesting preface, which is a good
context for most of this review. He explains "I almost came to resent
the powwow as a sort of tourist fabrication, a 'minstrel
show' put on mostly for white culture-consumers. But the power
of the drum is just too much for me to resist....The powwow has now spread
from coast to coast, and while some see it as a pan-Indian fabrication, I now
see it serves as a vital catalyst for cultural renewal."
"Magic happens when individuals take the time to make the
beadwork and bustles, learn the songs and steps, and personally step
forward to express themselves through their dances....The powwow has
become our light in a very dark world."
"These photographs are a testimony to those individuals who make
the powwow magic. They are the human element behind the tradition, the
real people who keep it all going. They may be construction workers,
computer operators, students, or blackjack dealers during the week. On
weekends, the ageless drum calls again, not to help them relive their cultural
past, but to celebrate their real existence in the world. It is the dancers' faces
in these photographs that speak to me the loudest, despite their quiet
demeanor. They tell me of themselves, determined and honor-bound to keep
the dancing traditions alive."
Another preface, by Nez Perce elder Horace Axtell, leader of the Seven
Drum Religion on the reservation, is more philosophical -- and practical,
too:
"We try to follow in the footsteps of our elders, who cleared the
way for us with clean minds, hearts, and bodies....They prayed for our
welfare, but their foresight could not cover such problems of today as drugs
and alcohol. So, in order to keep the Red Road clean and good, we must be
strong followers of our Indian ways. We must help all concerned in the war
against drug and alcohol problems, which threaten to destroy our youth
today. That is why our powwows are kept free of drugs and alcohol....We
can enjoy the Red Road with dignity as it was intended."
Marra attended his first powwow 8 years ago by chance -- seeing some
dancers while biking, and later arranging to improvise portrait photos at a
school powwow. "When we looked at the results of that night's work,
we discovered I had recorded more than just colorful images or fabulous
outfits. I had recorded a sense of a people's spirituality, dignity, and proud identity...a glimpse of history and heritage. We had been allowed to make art in response to it."
And so he was, and so this is. There is little for the reviewer to say, here, beyond declaring that this book is a must-have for anyone of any age who has any kind of interest in Native American people. (Marra has some pretty nice photo calendars too.)
--Reviewed by Paula Giese (editor: Native american books website, http://www.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/books/bookmenu.html)